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New Maquiladora Challenges

New Maquiladora Challenges

Wednesday, March 5th, 2025

The maquiladora industry in Mexico is experiencing significant instability in foreign trade. On the one hand, there is the potential imposition of 25% tariffs by the new Trump Administration; on the other hand, the Mexican government has introduced modifications to foreign trade regulations. The “Servicio de Administracion Tributaria, or SAT, has recently been modified to enforce a double collection of Value Added Tax (VAT) on foreign trade companies engaged in virtual operations under code V5. This change will be reviewed by the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation (SCJN) starting February 27, and if approved, it will create a financial burden for taxpayers.
Although somewhat complex and under the strict control of the Mexican authority, this operation (V5) streamlines logistics processes by reducing costs and time and avoiding the physical transfer/export of goods abroad. This type of operation allows goods to move through Mexican territory and comply with the obligation of returning them abroad (virtually). However, this can only be done by companies that operate under the benefits of the certification scheme.
The companies that carry out this operation will have to wait for the government’s resolution. In cases of an unfavorable ruling, the issue to be evaluated will be whether to double the VAT payment, increase controls, and implement good practices. VS allows the physical return of the goods abroad, and the final customer makes the definitive import.
If tariffs are imposed on Mexican products imported into the United States, the maquiladoras will have to scrutinize issues that perhaps were already forgotten, such as the benefits of various duty-relief opportunities, such as Chapter 9802, Drawback, among others.